We carefully select materials that possess antiviral properties, such as silver nanoparticles, copper compounds, zinc oxide nanoparticles, quaternary ammonium compounds (QACs), chitosan, polyhexamethylene biguanide (PHMB), polymeric nanomaterials, plant extracts and essential oils, graphene oxide, and biocidal finishes. These materials have been extensively researched and proven effective in inhibiting the growth and transmission of viruses.